The Lord's Prayer: Restoration and Responsibility
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Debts?! What debts? ("Restoration" and
"Responsibility")
RESTORATION
Forgive
us our debts ... or Forgive us our sins.
In this phrase we come to a distinct difference between
the Matthew account and the Luke account, according to the Greek words used,
but less so perhaps in the meaning.
In Matthew it appears that the word is used of
accounting, and speaks of “something owed, a due, a fault, a debt,” and the
“debtor” in the next part is speaking of the person as a delinquent, or
transgressor, and a “sinner”. In Luke's account the word is the one we have
all heard about as in the falling short of the (archery) target and missing
the prize. In both cases it is an acknowledgment that we are in need of
restoration and we are coming to the Father for forgiveness. Keeping the
accounting image in mind of the Matthew version it is as if we are “in God's
bad books” and we are asking to have the slate wiped clean. (I just realized
how archaic this reference to the slate being wiped clean really is. I HAVE
used a slate and slate pencil. I guess a better phrase would be the
debt is recorded on the spreadsheet and we are asking God to hit
"Delete" not just the entry but the whole file.)
And this important aspect is that it is a daily situation
as surely as was the request for daily bread. In the context of the sermon on
the mount, and the “extra” sense that we have already seen when Jesus
contrasts the “you have heard it said, but I say” we get a further revelation
of just how much for which we need forgiveness. It is not for the gross sins
and transgressions of “the law” per se, but it is all the areas where we
“come up short”. This comes out more clearly I think in the next phrase when
we acknowledge our RESPONSIBILITY to extend to our “debtors” the same kind of
forgiveness that we are seeking from the Father. It should really be a
frightening realization that our forgiveness is dependent on our forgiving.
We like to think our forgiveness is completely covered by Grace and our
confession of our sin, but Matthew 6: 15, shows clearly that our forgiveness
is conditional.
RESPONSIBILITY
“...As we also have forgiven our
debtors.”
OR
“For we also forgive everyone
who sins against us.”
This confession and profession on our part fixes us with
the responsibility that Jesus was teaching his disciples. Not only in Matthew
6:15 but again in Matthew 7:1&2 and following. The same judgment you use
on others will be the judgment used on you. And with the measure you use it
will be measured to you. And then in Matthew 18 when Peter is asking how
often he should forgive his brother, Jesus' reply is basically a reworking of
the same principle. How often do YOU want to be forgiven? Taking up the idea
of this debt/debtor and the going beyond the letter or legal “sin” and going
rather to the moral obligations, of “what do I owe?” or “what am I owed?”, I
think Matthew's record lets us come to another aspect of our responsibility.
And that is, while Luke might frame the request and the forgiveness of others
to the sin committed according to the law, the “as we forgive our debtors”
covers those who may be innocent of any transgression against us but whom we
may “perceive” to owe us something. If we think they “owe us one” we must
forgive them. We cannot expect that they will ever “make it right” with us.
They may not even be aware that we expected something of them that they
failed to deliver. And isn't that the kind of forgiveness we need from the
Lord as well? It is the arrogance of the self righteous that can say, “All
these laws I have kept from my youth” and perhaps even be truthful, but oh
how horribly in debt we are to His mercy and Grace for all the Love and
Worship he is due, and all that we have withheld.
Every slight, every “but-you-never-covered-this” or
“you-didn't-take-notice-when-I-did-this-for-you” or
“boy,-do-you-owe-me-for-this” attitude that I hold against any individual or
organization, these are the things that could do me in. And these are the
debts that I must forgive, and these are the kinds of debts I must
acknowledge before the Lord if I want to know the restoration and cleansing
of His forgiveness, and in turn that I must extend to all those who I feel
have “sinned against me”.
And, as the above mentioned passages indicate, this is
not optional. And it is not once and for all, but daily, continually. Your
name Hallowed,--- moment by moment. Your Kingdom Come, --- moment by moment.
My Daily Bread, --- moment by moment. My being Forgiven, --- moment by
moment. My Forgiving Others, --- moment by moment. My abiding in his Refuge
to escape the onslaughts of the world, the flesh and the devil, --- moment by
moment.
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